Human Environment
Definition:
The human environment refers to all those parts of our surroundings that are created, modified, or influenced by humans to meet their needs and improve their quality of life. It is the part of the environment shaped by human activity.
Components of Human Environment
- Settlements – villages, towns, and cities where people live.
- Infrastructure – roads, bridges, railways, airports, and communication networks.
- Economic Activities – farms, factories, markets, and businesses.
- Social and Cultural Facilities – schools, hospitals, temples, museums, and parks.
Characteristics of Human Environment
- Created or modified by humans.
- Supports human life and economic activities.
- Changes over time with population growth and technology.
Examples
- Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore with roads, buildings, and schools.
- Agricultural fields and irrigation systems.
- Factories, offices, and shopping complexes.
Difference Between Human and Natural Environment
| Feature | Human Environment | Natural Environment |
|---|---|---|
| Created by | Humans | Nature |
| Examples | Cities, roads, farms | Rivers, mountains, forests |
| Changes | Can be altered or expanded | Changes naturally over time |