1. Definition of Preposition
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence, usually indicating place, time, direction, cause, or instrument.
- Example:
- The book is on the table.
- किताब मेज़ पर है।
- He arrived after the class.
- वह कक्षा के बाद आया।
2. Types of Prepositions with Examples
| Type of Preposition | Definition | Example (English) | Example (Hindi) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preposition of Place / Position | Shows where something is | on, in, under, above, between | पर, में, नीचे, ऊपर, के बीच |
| Preposition of Time | Shows when something happens | at, on, in, since, during | पर, में, से, के दौरान |
| Preposition of Direction / Movement | Shows movement or direction | to, into, towards, from | को, में, की ओर, से |
| Preposition of Cause / Reason | Shows reason or cause of action | because of, due to, owing to | के कारण, की वजह से, के कारण |
| Preposition of Instrument / Means | Shows how something is done or by what means | by, with, using | द्वारा, से, का उपयोग करके |
| Preposition of Agent / Doer | Shows the person or agent performing an action | by | द्वारा |
| Preposition of Comparison | Shows comparison between things | like, as | जैसा, की तरह |
Quick Tips
- Prepositions are always followed by a noun or pronoun.
- Some prepositions are used with specific verbs (e.g., depend on, rely on, look after).
- Always check for place, time, or direction clues in a sentence to use the correct preposition.