Conjunctions are small but important words in English grammar. They help us join words, sentences, or ideas. This lesson is written in easy language so Class 2 students can understand it easily.
What Are Conjunctions?
Conjunctions are joining words.
They join two words or two sentences together.
Common Conjunctions for Class 2
Some easy conjunctions used by Class 2 students are:
- and
- but
- or
- because
Use of Conjunctions with Examples
1. And
Used to join similar ideas.
- I have a pen and a pencil.
- She sings and dances.
2. But
Used to show difference.
- I like milk but I do not like tea.
- He is small but strong.
3. Or
Used to show choice.
- Do you want tea or coffee?
- Is it red or blue?
4. Because
Used to give a reason.
- I am happy because it is my birthday.
- She is late because it is raining.
Sentences Using Conjunctions
- The cat is small and cute.
- I wanted to play but it was raining.
- You can read or write.
Practice Exercise
Fill in the blanks with and / but / or:
- I have a book ___ a bag.
- He is tired ___ happy.
- Do you want an apple ___ a banana?
Answers:
- and
- but
- or
Why Are Conjunctions Important?
- They make sentences longer and better
- They help us speak clearly
- They improve writing skills
- They are easy to learn
Joining Sentences Using Conjunctions (Class 2 Examples)
1. Using and
Sentence 1: I have a pen.
Sentence 2: I have a pencil.
Joined sentence: I have a pen and a pencil.
2. Using but
Sentence 1: She is small.
Sentence 2: She is strong.
Joined sentence: She is small but strong.
3. Using or
Sentence 1: Do you want tea?
Sentence 2: Do you want milk?
Joined sentence: Do you want tea or milk?
4. Using because
Sentence 1: I am happy.
Sentence 2: It is my birthday.
Joined sentence: I am happy because it is my birthday.
5. Using and
Sentence 1: The boy runs fast.
Sentence 2: The boy jumps high.
Joined sentence: The boy runs fast and jumps high.
6. Using but
Sentence 1: It is raining.
Sentence 2: I will go to school.
Joined sentence: It is raining, but I will go to school.