Class 7 Social Science From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments
Class 7 Social Science From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments
Questions & Short Answers
1. What is democracy?
Democracy is a system where the power lies with the people, and leaders are elected through elections.
2. How does a monarchy function?
A monarchy is ruled by a king or queen, and power is typically passed through family lines.
3. What is a dictatorship?
A dictatorship is a form of government where one person or a small group holds absolute power, often without elections.
4. How is a republic different from a democracy?
A republic is a form of government where the head of state is elected, and there is no monarchy. In a democracy, the people directly or indirectly influence the decision-making process.
5. Which countries have a democracy?
Countries like India, USA, and Germany are examples of democracies.
6. What is the difference between an absolute monarchy and a constitutional monarchy?
In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has unlimited power. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch’s power is limited by a constitution, and elected officials share power.
7. Name an example of a dictatorship.
North Korea, where Kim Jong-un has absolute control.
8. What was the role of monarchy in the Mughal Empire?
The Mughals were ruled by emperors with absolute power, and leadership was passed down within the royal family.
9. How did the French Revolution change the form of government?
The French Revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic with elected leaders.
10. What is an example of a republic?
India is a republic, where the President is elected by the people.