Class 7 Social Science Infrastructure Engine of India’s Development

Class 7 Social Science Infrastructure Engine of India’s Development

Questions & Short Answers

1. What is infrastructure?

  • Infrastructure includes physical and social systems such as transportation, energy, water supply, education, and healthcare, necessary for economic development.

2. Why is infrastructure important for economic growth?

  • Infrastructure supports economic activities, reduces transaction costs, and enhances productivity, which leads to overall economic growth.

3. What are the types of infrastructure?

  • Physical infrastructure (roads, railways, energy) and social infrastructure (education, healthcare, housing).

4. How does transportation infrastructure help India’s economy?

  • Transportation infrastructure such as roads, railways, and ports facilitates the movement of goods and services, which boosts trade, investment, and economic growth.

5. What are the main sources of energy in India?

  • Thermal, hydroelectric, nuclear, and renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.

6. How is India improving its water supply and sanitation?

  • Through initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, the government is working to improve clean water access and sanitation facilities, especially in rural areas.

7. How does social infrastructure contribute to development?

  • Social infrastructure like education and healthcare builds a productive workforce, improves public health, and supports overall development.

8. What challenges does India face in infrastructure development?

  • Challenges include lack of funding, inadequate planning, bureaucratic delays, and the need for sustainable development.

9. What government initiatives are aimed at improving infrastructure?

  • Programs like Bharatmala (road development), UDAN (air connectivity), and the Smart Cities Mission are key government initiatives.

10. How does energy infrastructure impact India’s development?

  • Energy infrastructure ensures the availability of power for both residential and industrial use, which is crucial for economic growth and improving quality of life.