Class 7 Social Science The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity

Class 7 Social Science The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity

Questions & Short Answers

1. What is the Gupta Empire known for?

  • It is known as the Golden Age of India, marked by advancements in science, mathematics, art, and literature.

2. Who was the most prominent ruler of the Gupta Empire?

  • Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya).

3. What was Aryabhata’s contribution to mathematics?

  • Aryabhata introduced the concept of zero, pi, and calculated the earth’s circumference.

4. What is the significance of Kalidasa during the Gupta Era?

  • Kalidasa was a renowned Sanskrit poet and dramatist, known for his works like Shakuntala and Meghaduta.

5. Where can you find the finest examples of Gupta art?

  • In the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, which contain exquisite murals and sculptures.

6. What role did universities like Nalanda play in the Gupta Era?

  • Nalanda was a major center of learning and attracted scholars from around the world, particularly in astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.

7. What was the main economic activity during the Gupta period?

  • Agriculture was the primary economic activity, with flourishing trade and commerce.

8. What led to the decline of the Gupta Empire?

  • The decline was caused by Huna invasions, internal conflicts, and the weakening of the central administration.

9. How did Gupta rule contribute to cultural development?

  • The Gupta period promoted cultural exchange, literature, art, and the development of Hindu temple architecture.

10. What was the significance of Sanskrit during the Gupta Empire?

  • Sanskrit became the language of literature, science, and governance during the Gupta period.