Class-7 Science – 6 Respiration in Organisms

 

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#1. A …. is the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.

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#2. Function of cells of an organism.

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#3. The breakdown of food in the presence of oxygen takes place in ……

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#4. The process of breakdown of food in the cell with the release of energy is called……

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In the cell, the food is broken down into ….A… , …B….and release …C…. using oxygen.

#5. A

#6. B

#7. C

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#8. Breakdown of Food without using oxygen is called …….

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#9. Breakdown of Food with using oxygen is called …….

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#10. Some organisms that can survive in the absence of air. They are called ……..

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#11. Yeast get energy through ……. respiration.

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Yeast, In the absence of oxygen, glucose breaks down into ….A…. and ….B…..

#12. A

#13. B

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#14. …… organisms are used to make wine and beer.

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#15. Can our cells break down food without the use of oxygen?

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#16. Anaerobic respiration in our body produce ………+ energy.

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#17. The partial breakdown of glucose produces ….. in our cells

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#18. We get relief from cramps by a ……

Select all that apply:

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#19. The taking in of air rich in oxygen into the body is called …………

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#20. giving out of air rich in carbon dioxide is known as ……

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#21. The number of times a person breathes in a minute is termed as the …..

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#22. A breath means …….

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#23. On an average, an adult human being at rest breathes in and out …… times in a minute

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#24. During heavy exercise, our the breathing rate can increase upto …… times per minute.

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#25. We take in air through our ……

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#26. When we inhale air, it passes through our nostrils into the …….

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#27. From the nasal cavity, the air reaches our lungs through the ………….

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#28. Lungs are present in the …….. cavity.

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#29. Chest cavity is surrounded by …… on the sides

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#30. A large, muscular sheet called ……. forms the floor of the chest cavity

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#31. Breathing involves the movement of the ….

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#32. During inhalation, ribs move ……

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#33. During exhalation, ribs move ……….

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Write percentage of oxygen and carbon dioxide in inhaled air …..

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#34. oxygen %

#35. carbon dioxide %

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Write percentage of oxygen and carbon dioxide in exhaled air …..

#36. oxygen %

#37. carbon dioxide

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#38. In insects the exchange of gases occurs through…..

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#39. Earthworms breathe through their …….

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#40. Frogs breathe through ……

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#41. Fish breathe through ……

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#42. In plants each part independently take in oxygen from the air and give out carbon dioxide.

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#43. leaves of the plants have tiny pores called ……. for exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

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#44. The root cells also need oxygen to generate energy.

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#45. In cockroaches, air enters the body through ….

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