National Symbols of India (Complete List)
India’s national symbols represent the country’s heritage, culture, unity, and natural diversity. These symbols are officially recognized and are commonly asked in school exams, competitive exams, and GK quizzes.
🏳️ National Flag of India
- Name: Tiranga (Tricolour)
- Colors: Saffron (top), White (middle), Green (bottom)
- Symbol: Navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes
- Size : Length : Width = 3 : 2
- Meaning:
- Saffron – Courage and sacrifice
- White – Peace and truth
- Green – Growth and prosperity
🦁 National Emblem of India
- Adopted from: Lion Capital of Ashoka (Sarnath)
- Animals shown: Four Asiatic lions (three visible)
- Motto: Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs)
- Symbolizes: Power, pride, and confidence
🎵 National Anthem of India
- Title: Jana Gana Mana
- Author: Rabindranath Tagore
- Duration: 52 seconds
- Adopted: 1950
🎶 National Song of India
- Title: Vande Mataram
- Author: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- Language: Sanskrit
- Significance: Inspired freedom movement
🐅 National Animal of India
- Animal: Bengal Tiger
- Scientific Name: Panthera tigris tigris
- Represents: Strength, courage, and grace
🦚 National Bird of India
- Bird: Indian Peacock
- Scientific Name: Pavo cristatus
- Represents: Beauty, pride, and elegance
🌸 National Flower of India
- Flower: Lotus
- Scientific Name: Nelumbo nucifera
- Symbolizes: Purity, hope, and resilience
🌳 National Tree of India
- Tree: Banyan Tree
- Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis
- Represents: Longevity and unity
🍎 National Fruit of India
- Fruit: Mango
- Scientific Name: Mangifera indica
- Known as: King of Fruits
🐬 National Aquatic Animal of India
- Animal: Ganges River Dolphin
- Scientific Name: Platanista gangetica
- Indicates: Healthy river ecosystem
🐦 National River of India
- River: Ganga
- Importance: Cultural, spiritual, and economic lifeline
🧵 National Heritage Animal of India
- Animal: Indian Elephant
- Scientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus
- Represents: Wisdom and strength
💱 National Currency of India
- Currency: Indian Rupee (₹)
- ISO Code: INR
🗓️ National Calendar of India
- Calendar: Saka Calendar
- Used for: Official government purposes
National Sport of India
Hockey is widely recognized as India’s national sport historically, However, there is no official declaration by the Government of India regarding a “national sport.”
| Category | National Symbol | Details / Description |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | Tiranga | Tricolour of Saffron, White, and Green with Ashoka Chakra |
| National Emblem | Lion Capital of Ashoka | Four Asiatic lions with the motto Satyameva Jayate |
| National Anthem | Jana Gana Mana | Written by Rabindranath Tagore |
| National Song | Vande Mataram | Composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee |
| National Animal | Bengal Tiger | Scientific Name: Panthera tigris tigris |
| National Bird | Indian Peacock | Scientific Name: Pavo cristatus |
| National Flower | Lotus | Scientific Name: Nelumbo nucifera |
| National Tree | Banyan Tree | Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis |
| National Fruit | Mango | Scientific Name: Mangifera indica |
| National Aquatic Animal | Ganges River Dolphin | Scientific Name: Platanista gangetica |
| National River | Ganga | Sacred and major river of India |
| National Heritage Animal | Indian Elephant | Scientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus |
| National Currency | Indian Rupee (₹) | ISO Code: INR |
| National Calendar | Saka Calendar | Used for official purposes |
| श्रेणी | राष्ट्रीय प्रतीक | विवरण / जानकारी |
|---|---|---|
| राष्ट्रीय ध्वज | तिरंगा | केसरिया, सफेद और हरा रंग, बीच में अशोक चक्र |
| राष्ट्रीय चिन्ह | अशोक का सिंह स्तंभ | चार एशियाई सिंह और आदर्श वाक्य सत्यमेव जयते |
| राष्ट्रीय गान | जन गण मन | रचयिता – रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर |
| राष्ट्रीय गीत | वंदे मातरम् | रचयिता – बंकिम चंद्र चट्टोपाध्याय |
| राष्ट्रीय पशु | बंगाल टाइगर | वैज्ञानिक नाम – Panthera tigris tigris |
| राष्ट्रीय पक्षी | मोर | वैज्ञानिक नाम – Pavo cristatus |
| राष्ट्रीय फूल | कमल | वैज्ञानिक नाम – Nelumbo nucifera |
| राष्ट्रीय वृक्ष | बरगद | वैज्ञानिक नाम – Ficus benghalensis |
| राष्ट्रीय फल | आम | वैज्ञानिक नाम – Mangifera indica |
| राष्ट्रीय जलीय जीव | गंगा नदी डॉल्फिन | वैज्ञानिक नाम – Platanista gangetica |
| राष्ट्रीय नदी | गंगा | भारत की प्रमुख और पवित्र नदी |
| राष्ट्रीय धरोहर पशु | भारतीय हाथी | वैज्ञानिक नाम – Elephas maximus indicus |
| राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा | भारतीय रुपया (₹) | ISO कोड – INR |
| राष्ट्रीय पंचांग | शक संवत | सरकारी कार्यों में उपयोग किया जाता है |