National Symbols of India – Complete List with Facts | GK Notes

National Symbols of India (Complete List)

India’s national symbols represent the country’s heritage, culture, unity, and natural diversity. These symbols are officially recognized and are commonly asked in school exams, competitive exams, and GK quizzes.


🏳️ National Flag of India

  • Name: Tiranga (Tricolour)
  • Colors: Saffron (top), White (middle), Green (bottom)
  • Symbol: Navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes
  • Size : Length : Width = 3 : 2
  • Meaning:
    • Saffron – Courage and sacrifice
    • White – Peace and truth
    • Green – Growth and prosperity

🦁 National Emblem of India

  • Adopted from: Lion Capital of Ashoka (Sarnath)
  • Animals shown: Four Asiatic lions (three visible)
  • Motto: Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs)
  • Symbolizes: Power, pride, and confidence

🎵 National Anthem of India

  • Title: Jana Gana Mana
  • Author: Rabindranath Tagore
  • Duration: 52 seconds
  • Adopted: 1950

🎶 National Song of India

  • Title: Vande Mataram
  • Author: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
  • Language: Sanskrit
  • Significance: Inspired freedom movement

🐅 National Animal of India

  • Animal: Bengal Tiger
  • Scientific Name: Panthera tigris tigris
  • Represents: Strength, courage, and grace

🦚 National Bird of India

  • Bird: Indian Peacock
  • Scientific Name: Pavo cristatus
  • Represents: Beauty, pride, and elegance

🌸 National Flower of India

  • Flower: Lotus
  • Scientific Name: Nelumbo nucifera
  • Symbolizes: Purity, hope, and resilience

🌳 National Tree of India

  • Tree: Banyan Tree
  • Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis
  • Represents: Longevity and unity

🍎 National Fruit of India

  • Fruit: Mango
  • Scientific Name: Mangifera indica
  • Known as: King of Fruits

🐬 National Aquatic Animal of India

  • Animal: Ganges River Dolphin
  • Scientific Name: Platanista gangetica
  • Indicates: Healthy river ecosystem

🐦 National River of India

  • River: Ganga
  • Importance: Cultural, spiritual, and economic lifeline

🧵 National Heritage Animal of India

  • Animal: Indian Elephant
  • Scientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus
  • Represents: Wisdom and strength

💱 National Currency of India

  • Currency: Indian Rupee (₹)
  • ISO Code: INR

🗓️ National Calendar of India

  • Calendar: Saka Calendar
  • Used for: Official government purposes

National Sport of India

Hockey is widely recognized as India’s national sport historically, However, there is no official declaration by the Government of India regarding a “national sport.”

CategoryNational SymbolDetails / Description
National FlagTirangaTricolour of Saffron, White, and Green with Ashoka Chakra
National EmblemLion Capital of AshokaFour Asiatic lions with the motto Satyameva Jayate
National AnthemJana Gana ManaWritten by Rabindranath Tagore
National SongVande MataramComposed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
National AnimalBengal TigerScientific Name: Panthera tigris tigris
National BirdIndian PeacockScientific Name: Pavo cristatus
National FlowerLotusScientific Name: Nelumbo nucifera
National TreeBanyan TreeScientific Name: Ficus benghalensis
National FruitMangoScientific Name: Mangifera indica
National Aquatic AnimalGanges River DolphinScientific Name: Platanista gangetica
National RiverGangaSacred and major river of India
National Heritage AnimalIndian ElephantScientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus
National CurrencyIndian Rupee (₹)ISO Code: INR
National CalendarSaka CalendarUsed for official purposes
श्रेणीराष्ट्रीय प्रतीकविवरण / जानकारी
राष्ट्रीय ध्वजतिरंगाकेसरिया, सफेद और हरा रंग, बीच में अशोक चक्र
राष्ट्रीय चिन्हअशोक का सिंह स्तंभचार एशियाई सिंह और आदर्श वाक्य सत्यमेव जयते
राष्ट्रीय गानजन गण मनरचयिता – रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर
राष्ट्रीय गीतवंदे मातरम्रचयिता – बंकिम चंद्र चट्टोपाध्याय
राष्ट्रीय पशुबंगाल टाइगरवैज्ञानिक नाम – Panthera tigris tigris
राष्ट्रीय पक्षीमोरवैज्ञानिक नाम – Pavo cristatus
राष्ट्रीय फूलकमलवैज्ञानिक नाम – Nelumbo nucifera
राष्ट्रीय वृक्षबरगदवैज्ञानिक नाम – Ficus benghalensis
राष्ट्रीय फलआमवैज्ञानिक नाम – Mangifera indica
राष्ट्रीय जलीय जीवगंगा नदी डॉल्फिनवैज्ञानिक नाम – Platanista gangetica
राष्ट्रीय नदीगंगाभारत की प्रमुख और पवित्र नदी
राष्ट्रीय धरोहर पशुभारतीय हाथीवैज्ञानिक नाम – Elephas maximus indicus
राष्ट्रीय मुद्राभारतीय रुपया (₹)ISO कोड – INR
राष्ट्रीय पंचांगशक संवतसरकारी कार्यों में उपयोग किया जाता है