The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) is the gateway for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and other medical courses in India. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET is the only medical entrance exam recognized across the country.
This guide provides all the essential information aspirants need for NEET , along with a detailed Physics chapter-wise question distribution to help you prepare effectively.
NEET Eligibility Criteria
To appear for NEET, candidates must satisfy the following criteria:
Age Limit:
- Minimum: 17 years by 31 December 2026
- Maximum: No limit
Educational Qualification:
- Must have passed Class 12 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English
- Minimum marks in PCB:
- General/Unreserved: 50%
- OBC/SC/ST: 40%
- PwD: 45%
Attempts:
- No restriction on the number of attempts
NEET Syllabus Overview
The NEET syllabus is entirely based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Biology (Class 11 & 12)
- Diversity of living organisms
- Structural organization in plants and animals
- Cell structure and function
- Genetics, evolution, and ecology
- Human physiology and reproduction
- Plant physiology and reproduction
Physics (Class 11 & 12)
- Mechanics, laws of motion, work, energy, power
- Oscillations and waves
- Thermodynamics
- Electrostatics and current electricity
- Magnetism and electromagnetic induction
- Optics and modern physics
- Semiconductors and communication systems
Chemistry (Class 11 & 12)
- Physical Chemistry: thermodynamics, equilibrium, kinetics
- Organic Chemistry: hydrocarbons, biomolecules, reaction mechanisms
- Inorganic Chemistry: periodic table, chemical bonding, coordination compounds
NEETExam Pattern
- Mode: Offline (pen-and-paper)
- Duration: 3 hours
- Total Questions: 180 (all compulsory)
- Total Marks: 720
- Marking Scheme: +4 for correct, −1 for wrong, 0 for unattempted
Subject-wise Distribution
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Biology | 90 | 360 |
| Total | 180 | 720 |
Biology carries the highest weightage (50% of marks).
Chapter-wise Physics Questions in NEET
Here’s the average number of questions from each chapter based on previous NEET exams:
Class 11 Physics
| Chapter | Questions | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Physical World & Measurement | 1–2 | Conceptual questions |
| Units & Dimensions | 1 | Mostly conceptual |
| Kinematics | 2–3 | Motion in 1D & 2D, projectile motion popular |
| Laws of Motion | 2–3 | Friction & force-based numericals |
| Work, Energy & Power | 2 | Important numericals |
| System of Particles & Rotational Motion | 2–3 | Frequent engine topic |
| Gravitation | 2 | Mix of theory & numericals |
| Mechanical Properties of Matter | 1 | Less frequent |
| Fluid Mechanics | 1 | Conceptual |
| Thermodynamics | 1–2 | Numerical problems |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | 1 | Simple numerical/conceptual |
| Oscillations | 1–2 | Simple harmonic motion, pendulum, spring |
Class 12 Physics
| Chapter | Questions | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 2–3 | Key electricity topic |
| Current Electricity | 3–4 | Very consistent |
| Moving Charges & Magnetism | 2–3 | Magnetism & Lorentz force |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | 2 | Numerical & conceptual |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 1–2 | Theory-based |
| Optics | 3–5 | High-yield, ray & wave optics |
| Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | 2–3 | Conceptual |
| Atoms & Nuclei | 1–2 | Conceptual questions |
| Semiconductors & Electronics | 2–3 | Diodes, transistors |
| Communication Systems | 1–2 | Low weightage |
Tip: High-weightage chapters include Current Electricity, Electrostatics, Optics, Magnetism, Laws of Motion, and Kinematics.
NEET Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage
Total Chemistry questions in NEET: 45
Class 11: ~20–22 questions, Class 12: ~23–25 questions
Class 11 Chemistry (Physical, Organic, Inorganic)
| Chapter | Approx. No. of Questions | Notes / High-Yield Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 1–2 | Mole concept, stoichiometry, atomic/molecular mass |
| Structure of Atom | 1 | Quantum numbers, electronic configuration |
| Classification of Elements & Periodicity | 1–2 | Periodic trends, properties |
| Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure | 2–3 | VSEPR, hybridization, polarity |
| States of Matter | 1 | Gases laws, ideal & real gases |
| Thermodynamics / Thermochemistry | 1–2 | Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy |
| Equilibrium | 1 | Chemical and ionic equilibrium |
| Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry Basics | 1 | Oxidation numbers, balancing reactions |
| Hydrogen | 1 | Properties, isotopes |
| s-Block Elements (Alkali & Alkaline earth) | 1 | Reactions, uses |
| p-Block Elements (Boron, Carbon family basics) | 1 | Important for concept-based questions |
| Organic Chemistry Basics | 2 | Nomenclature, isomerism, functional groups |
Class 11 Total: ~20–22 questions
High-priority chapters: Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure, Organic Chemistry Basics, Thermodynamics, Periodicity
Class 12 Chemistry (Physical, Organic, Inorganic)
| Chapter | Approx. No. of Questions | Notes / High-Yield Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Solid State | 1 | Types of solids, crystal structures |
| Solutions | 1 | Colligative properties, Raoult’s law |
| Electrochemistry | 1–2 | Conductance, cell potential, Nernst equation |
| Chemical Kinetics | 1 | Rate laws, order of reaction |
| Surface Chemistry | 1 | Catalysis, adsorption |
| The General Principles & Reactivity of Elements | 1 | Conceptual questions |
| The p-Block Elements (Advanced) | 2–3 | Group 15–18 elements, oxides, halides |
| The d-Block Elements (Transition Metals) | 2 | Complex formation, properties |
| The f-Block Elements | 1 | Lanthanides, actinides basics |
| The Coordination Compounds | 1–2 | Nomenclature, geometry, isomerism |
| The Organic Chemistry (Carbohydrates, Proteins, Amino Acids, Biomolecules) | 2 | Often 1–2 questions per biomolecule |
| The Organic Chemistry (Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life) | 1–2 | Conceptual questions and applications |
Class 12 Total: ~23–25 questions
High-priority chapters: d-Block Elements, p-Block Elements, Biomolecules, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry
NEET 6 Cutoff Marks (Expected)
A score of 500+ is considered strong for most medical colleges
Disclaimer
This content is for educational purposes only. Dates, syllabus, exam patterns, and cutoffs are based on past trends and may change. Please refer to official NEET/NTA sources for final informatio