Number Series Problems for Logical Reasoning Practice

(1) 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ?

(2) 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, ?

(3) 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, ?

(4) 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?

(5) 7, 14, 28, 56, 112, ?

(6) 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, ?

(7) 1, 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

(8) 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

(9) 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, ?

(10) 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, ?

(11) 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ?

(12) 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

(13) 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, ?

(14) 2, 5, 11, 20, 32, ?

(15) 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ?

(16) 12, 24, 48, 96, 192, ?

(17) 5, 11, 21, 35, 53, ?

(18) 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, ?

(19) 3, 7, 13, 21, 31, ?

(20) 6, 13, 19, 27, 36, ?

(21) 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, ?

(22) 5, 12, 21, 32, 45, ?

(23) 4, 9, 19, 39, 79, ?

(24) 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

(25) 7, 14, 28, 56, 112, ?

Answers

(1) 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ?

Answer: 37
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers increases by 1 (3, 5, 7, 9, …). So, the next difference is 11:
26 + 11 = 37.


(2) 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, ?

Answer: 96
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 2:
48 × 2 = 96.


(3) 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, ?

Answer: 35
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers is 6, 6, 6, 6, … So, the next number is:
29 + 6 = 35.


(4) 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?

Answer: 36
Explanation: These are perfect squares: 12,22,32,42,52,1^2, 2^2, 3^2, 4^2, 5^2, …12,22,32,42,52,…. The next perfect square is 62=366^2 = 3662=36.


(5) 7, 14, 28, 56, 112, ?

Answer: 224
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 2:
112 × 2 = 224.


(6) 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, ?

Answer: 17
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers increases by 1 (1, 2, 3, 4, …). So, the next difference is 5:
12 + 5 = 17.


(7) 1, 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

Answer: 120
Explanation: Each number is the factorial of the position in the series:
1!=11! = 11!=1, 2!=22! = 22!=2, 3!=63! = 63!=6, 4!=244! = 244!=24, 5!=1205! = 1205!=120.


(8) 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

Answer: 243
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 3:
81 × 3 = 243.


(9) 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, ?

Answer: 35
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers is 5:
30 + 5 = 35.


(10) 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, ?

Answer: 256
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 2:
128 × 2 = 256.


(11) 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ?

Answer: 64
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 2:
32 × 2 = 64.


(12) 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

Answer: 243
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 3:
81 × 3 = 243.


(13) 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, ?

Answer: 50
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers is -10:
60 – 10 = 50.


(14) 2, 5, 11, 20, 32, ?

Answer: 47
Explanation: The differences between consecutive numbers are increasing by 1 (3, 6, 9, 12, …):
32 + 15 = 47.


(15) 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ?

Answer: 8
Explanation: This is the Fibonacci sequence: each number is the sum of the two preceding ones:
5 + 3 = 8.


(16) 12, 24, 48, 96, 192, ?

Answer: 384
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 2:
192 × 2 = 384.


(17) 5, 11, 21, 35, 53, ?

Answer: 75
Explanation: The differences between consecutive numbers are 6, 10, 14, 18, … (increasing by 4):
53 + 22 = 75.


(18) 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, ?

Answer: 16
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers is 3:
13 + 3 = 16.


(19) 3, 7, 13, 21, 31, ?

Answer: 43
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers is 4, 6, 8, 10, … (increasing by 2):
31 + 12 = 43.


(20) 6, 13, 19, 27, 36, ?

Answer: 46
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers is increasing by 2: 7, 8, 9, 10, … So, the next difference is 11:
36 + 11 = 46.


(21) 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, ?

Answer: 20
Explanation: The difference between consecutive numbers is 2:
18 + 2 = 20.


(22) 5, 12, 21, 32, 45, ?

Answer: 60
Explanation: The differences between consecutive numbers are 7, 9, 11, 13, … (increasing by 2):
45 + 15 = 60.


(23) 4, 9, 19, 39, 79, ?

Answer: 159
Explanation: The differences between consecutive numbers are 5, 10, 20, 40, … (increasing by 5, 10, 20, …):
79 + 80 = 159.


(24) 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

Answer: 243
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 3:
81 × 3 = 243.


(25) 7, 14, 28, 56, 112, ?

Answer: 224
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 2:
112 × 2 = 224.