Subject–Verb Agreement Basic Rules MCQs for SSC, Banking, UPSC, PSC Exams

Subject–Verb Agreement (SVA) – Basic Rules MCQs


Section A – Singular and Plural Subjects (Q1–20)

  1. She _______ a very good singer.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | Rule: Singular subject → singular verb
  2. They _______ very happy today.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) has
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  3. The boy _______ playing in the park.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) am
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  4. My friends _______ coming to the party.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) has
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  5. The dog _______ barking loudly.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: b) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  6. The students _______ in the library.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) am
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  7. She _______ very hardworking.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  8. The flowers _______ blooming in the garden.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  9. The cat _______ sleeping on the sofa.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: b) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  10. The children _______ playing in the yard.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  11. The teacher _______ explaining the lesson.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: a) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  12. The books _______ on the table.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  13. The baby _______ crying loudly.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: b) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  14. My friends _______ ready for the trip.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) has
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  15. The bus _______ arriving at 7 PM.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: b) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  16. The students _______ excited about the competition.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  17. The girl _______ singing beautifully.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  18. The boys _______ playing football.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  19. The river _______ flowing fast after the rain.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: a) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  20. The mountains _______ covered with snow.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb

Section B – Compound Subjects (Q21–40)

  1. Ramesh and Suresh _______ good friends.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) has
    Answer: b) are | Compound subject joined by ‘and’ → plural verb
  2. The teacher and the principal _______ present in the hall.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: b) are | Plural subject → plural verb
  3. Either the boy or his friends _______ responsible.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: b) are | Subject nearer to the verb decides → plural ‘friends’ → plural verb
  4. Neither the manager nor the employees _______ satisfied.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: b) are | Subject nearer to verb → plural → are
  5. Either my brother or I _______ going to attend the meeting.
    a) am
    b) is
    c) are
    d) be
    Answer: a) am | Subject nearer → ‘I’ → singular → am
  6. Either the boys or the girl _______ at fault.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | Subject nearer → ‘girl’ → singular → is
  7. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ ready.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: a) is | Subject nearer → ‘teacher’ → singular → is
  8. John and Mary _______ going to the market.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: b) are | Compound subject → plural verb
  9. The captain as well as the players _______ excited.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | ‘As well as’ does NOT make subject plural → singular verb
  10. The coach along with his assistants _______ arriving soon.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | ‘Along with’ → singular subject → singular verb
  11. Either the cat or the dogs _______ outside.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: b) are | Subject nearer → ‘dogs’ → plural → are
  12. Neither the father nor the sons _______ at home.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: b) are | Subject nearer → ‘sons’ → plural → are
  13. The principal with his staff _______ attending the function.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | Singular subject → singular verb
  14. The CEO as well as the board members _______ happy with the results.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | ‘As well as’ does NOT change verb → singular
  15. Either the dog or the cats _______ in the garden.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: b) are | Subject nearer → ‘cats’ → plural → are
  16. Neither the student nor the teacher _______ aware of the problem.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: a) is | Subject nearer → ‘teacher’ → singular → is
  17. Jack and Jill _______ going up the hill.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) be
    Answer: b) are | Compound subject → plural verb
  18. The manager, along with his team, _______ attending the seminar.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | ‘Along with’ → singular subject → singular verb
  19. Either the players or the coach _______ responsible.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    Answer: a) is | Subject nearer → ‘coach’ → singular → is
  20. Neither the cat nor the dogs _______ inside the house.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
    d) were
    Answer: b) are | Subject nearer → ‘dogs’ → plural → are