English Comprehension Worksheet for Class 10

English Comprehension Worksheet for Class 10

English Comprehension Worksheet – Class 10

Passage: Climate Change and Our Responsibility

Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, and changing rainfall patterns are affecting ecosystems, agriculture, and human life. Scientists warn that immediate action is necessary to prevent irreversible damage to the planet.

Human activities such as deforestation, industrial emissions, and overuse of fossil fuels have significantly contributed to climate change. While governments are implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions, individuals also have a crucial role. Simple actions like conserving energy, reducing waste, using public transport, and planting trees can collectively make a significant difference.

Education and awareness are essential in motivating people to adopt sustainable practices. By understanding the impact of our choices, each person can contribute to mitigating climate change and protecting the environment for future generations.

In conclusion, climate change is a global responsibility. Every small effort counts, and together, society can build a sustainable future.

A. Answer the following questions:

  1. What are some visible effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?
  2. How have human activities contributed to climate change?
  3. What steps can individuals take to reduce their carbon footprint?
  4. Why is education important in combating climate change?
  5. What is the main idea of the passage?

B. Choose the correct answer:

  1. Climate change is considered:
    a) a minor issue
    b) a pressing challenge
    c) an irrelevant topic
  2. One way individuals can help is by:
    a) using more fossil fuels
    b) planting trees
    c) ignoring waste
  3. Governments are:
    a) doing nothing
    b) implementing policies to reduce emissions
    c) encouraging deforestation

C. Fill in the blanks:

  1. Rising global temperatures and extreme weather are effects of ______.
  2. Deforestation and industrial emissions contribute to ______ change.
  3. Using public transport and conserving energy are ways to reduce our ______ footprint.
  4. Awareness and education help people adopt ______ practices.

D. True or False:

  1. Climate change only affects animals. ______
  2. Individual efforts can make a difference. ______
  3. Fossil fuel overuse does not impact the environment. ______
  4. Small actions collectively help mitigate climate change. ______

E. Vocabulary:

Write the meanings of the following words:

  1. Mitigating – __________________
  2. Sustainable – __________________
  3. Irreversible – __________________
  4. Emissions – __________________

F. Make sentences:

  1. Climate – ______________________________
  2. Responsibility – ______________________________
  3. Environment – ______________________________

G. Value-based question:

How can you contribute to protecting the environment in your daily life?

Answer Key

A. Answer the following questions:

  1. Visible effects of climate change:
    • Rising global temperatures
    • Melting ice caps
    • Extreme weather events
    • Changing rainfall patterns
  2. Human activities contributing to climate change:
    • Deforestation
    • Industrial emissions
    • Overuse of fossil fuels
  3. Steps individuals can take:
    • Conserving energy
    • Reducing waste
    • Using public transport
    • Planting trees
  4. Importance of education:
    • Education and awareness motivate people to adopt sustainable practices and understand the impact of their choices.
  5. Main idea of the passage:
    • Climate change is a global responsibility, and both individuals and governments must take action to protect the environment.

B. Choose the correct answer:

  1. b) a pressing challenge
  2. b) planting trees
  3. b) implementing policies to reduce emissions

C. Fill in the blanks:

  1. climate
  2. climate
  3. carbon
  4. sustainable

D. True or False:

  1. False
  2. True
  3. False
  4. True

E. Vocabulary:

  1. Mitigating – reducing or lessening the severity of something
  2. Sustainable – able to be maintained or continued over the long term without harming the environment
  3. Irreversible – cannot be undone or reversed
  4. Emissions – substances (like gases) released into the air

F. Make sentences (examples):

  1. Climate – The climate in my city has become warmer over the years.
  2. Responsibility – It is our responsibility to protect the environment.
  3. Environment – Planting trees helps keep the environment clean.

G. Value-based question (sample answer):

  • I can contribute by using less electricity, avoiding single-use plastics, planting trees, using public transport, and spreading awareness about environmental conservation.