CGPSC Mains Paper 10 Internal Security & Disaster Management Mock Test

CGPSC Mains Paper 10 Internal Security & Disaster Management Mock Test

CGPSC Mains Test Series – Paper 10

Subject: Internal Security & Disaster Management
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 200

📝 Section A (Very Short Answer)

(30–50 words | 2 marks each)

  1. What is internal security?
  2. Define terrorism.
  3. What is Naxalism?
  4. Define cyber security.
  5. What is disaster management?
  6. What is natural disaster?
  7. Define earthquake.
  8. What is flood management?
  9. What is early warning system?
  10. Define rehabilitation in disaster management.

📝 Section B (Short Answer)

(100–150 words | 5 marks each)

  1. Explain the major challenges of internal security in India.
  2. Discuss the causes of Naxalism in India.
  3. What are the threats of cyber security in modern India?
  4. Explain the role of police in maintaining internal security.
  5. Discuss disaster preparedness measures in India.
  6. What is the role of NDRF in disaster management?
  7. Explain the impact of floods and droughts in India.
  8. Discuss the importance of community participation in disaster management.

📝 Section C (Long Answer)

(200–250 words | 10 marks each)

  1. Analyze the internal security challenges faced by India and their solutions.
  2. Discuss the causes, impact, and control measures of Naxalism with special reference to Chhattisgarh.
  3. Examine the role of cyber security in protecting national infrastructure.
  4. Explain India’s disaster management framework and institutional setup.
  5. Discuss disaster vulnerability and preparedness in Chhattisgarh.

📝 Section D (Essay)

(400–500 words | 20 marks each)

  1. “Internal security is essential for national development and stability.” Discuss.

OR

  1. “Disaster management is shifting from response to preparedness.” Analyze.

CGPSC Mains Test Series – Paper 10

🧾 Model Answers (Internal Security & Disaster Management)

📝 Section A (Very Short Answers)

1. Internal Security
Internal security refers to maintaining peace, law, and order within a country and protecting it from internal threats.

2. Terrorism
Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation for political, religious, or ideological goals.

3. Naxalism
Naxalism is a Maoist-inspired insurgency movement in parts of India, especially in tribal and forest regions.

4. Cyber Security
Cyber security is the protection of computer systems, networks, and data from cyber attacks.

5. Disaster Management
It is the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters.

6. Natural Disaster
A natural disaster is a catastrophic event caused by natural forces like earthquakes, floods, or cyclones.

7. Earthquake
An earthquake is sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface caused by tectonic plate movement.

8. Flood Management
It refers to strategies used to reduce flood risks and manage flood impacts.

9. Early Warning System
It is a system that detects and warns about potential disasters in advance.

10. Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is the process of restoring affected people’s livelihoods and normal life after a disaster.

📝 Section B (Short Answers)

11. Internal security challenges in India
India faces challenges like terrorism, Naxalism, cybercrime, border issues, and communal tensions.

12. Causes of Naxalism
Causes include poverty, land alienation, tribal neglect, lack of development, and exploitation.

13. Cyber security threats
Threats include hacking, phishing, data theft, ransomware attacks, and online fraud.

14. Role of police in internal security
Police maintain law and order, prevent crime, and ensure public safety.

15. Disaster preparedness in India
It includes early warning systems, disaster drills, awareness programs, and institutional frameworks like NDMA.

16. Role of NDRF
NDRF (National Disaster Response Force) handles rescue and relief operations during disasters.

17. Impact of floods and droughts
Floods cause loss of life and property, while droughts lead to water scarcity and agricultural loss.

18. Community participation in disaster management
Local community involvement improves preparedness, response speed, and recovery efficiency.

📝 Section C (Long Answers)

19. Internal security challenges in India
India faces terrorism, insurgency, cyber threats, border disputes, and left-wing extremism. Solutions include modern policing, intelligence sharing, and socio-economic development.

20. Naxalism in Chhattisgarh
Naxalism is a major challenge in Chhattisgarh due to forested areas and tribal issues. Solutions include development, security operations, and trust-building measures.

21. Cyber security importance
Cyber security protects critical infrastructure, financial systems, and personal data. It is essential in the digital age for national security.

22. Disaster management framework in India
India has NDMA, SDMAs, and disaster response forces. It follows a shift from reactive response to proactive preparedness.

23. Disaster management in Chhattisgarh
The state faces floods, droughts, and industrial risks. Strengthening local preparedness and infrastructure is essential.

📝 Section D (Essay)

24. “Internal security is essential for development”
Internal security ensures peace, stability, and economic growth. Without security, development efforts fail. Challenges like terrorism and insurgency must be addressed through a mix of security measures and socio-economic development.

25. “Disaster management is shifting from response to preparedness”
Modern disaster management focuses on prevention, preparedness, and mitigation rather than only response. Early warning systems, awareness programs, and planning reduce disaster impact and save lives.

Disclaimer

This mock test paper is created for educational and practice purposes only. It is not an official CGPSC examination paper. The questions are based on commonly observed exam patterns and internal security & disaster management topics for preparation.