GPSC Mains Test Series – Paper 9
Subject: Science & Technology (Advanced Level)
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 200
📝 Section A (Very Short Answer)
(30–50 words | 2 marks each)
- What is biotechnology?
- Define artificial intelligence (AI).
- What is nanotechnology?
- What is satellite communication?
- Define vaccine.
- What is DNA?
- What is space technology?
- Define robotics.
- What is Internet of Things (IoT)?
- What is genetic engineering?
📝 Section B (Short Answer)
(100–150 words | 5 marks each)
- Explain the role of biotechnology in agriculture.
- Discuss the applications of artificial intelligence in daily life.
- What are the benefits of satellite technology?
- Explain the importance of vaccines in public health.
- Discuss the role of ISRO in India’s space development.
- What is the significance of nanotechnology?
- Explain the concept of digital India.
- Discuss the impact of science and technology on education.
📝 Section C (Long Answer)
(200–250 words | 10 marks each)
- Analyze the role of science and technology in economic development of India.
- Discuss the applications and challenges of artificial intelligence in governance.
- Explain India’s achievements in space technology with reference to ISRO missions.
- Examine the impact of biotechnology on healthcare and agriculture.
- Discuss the science and technology development scenario in Chhattisgarh.
📝 Section D (Essay)
(400–500 words | 20 marks each)
- “Science and technology are the backbone of modern development.” Discuss.
OR
- “Digital transformation is reshaping governance and society in India.” Analyze.
CGPSC Mains Test Series – Paper 9
🧾 Model Answers (Science & Technology – Advanced)
📝 Section A (Very Short Answers)
1. Biotechnology
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or biological systems to develop products and improve processes.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is a branch of computer science that enables machines to simulate human intelligence and decision-making.
3. Nanotechnology
It is the science of manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scale (1–100 nanometers).
4. Satellite Communication
It is the use of artificial satellites to transmit signals for communication purposes.
5. Vaccine
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides immunity against specific diseases.
6. DNA
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) carries genetic information in living organisms.
7. Space Technology
It refers to technologies used for space exploration, satellites, and related applications.
8. Robotics
Robotics is the branch of technology dealing with design, construction, and use of robots.
9. IoT (Internet of Things)
IoT is a system of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data over the internet.
10. Genetic Engineering
It is the modification of an organism’s genetic material to achieve desired traits.
📝 Section B (Short Answers)
11. Role of biotechnology in agriculture
Biotechnology improves crop yield, disease resistance, and drought tolerance through genetically modified crops and tissue culture techniques.
12. Applications of AI in daily life
AI is used in voice assistants, healthcare diagnosis, banking fraud detection, navigation systems, and personalized recommendations.
13. Benefits of satellite technology
Satellites help in communication, weather forecasting, disaster management, navigation, and remote sensing.
14. Importance of vaccines
Vaccines prevent infectious diseases, reduce mortality, and strengthen public health systems.
15. ISRO achievements
ISRO has launched successful missions like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and developed cost-effective satellite launch systems.
16. Significance of nanotechnology
It is used in medicine, electronics, energy, and materials science for high precision and efficiency.
17. Digital India concept
Digital India aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society through online services and digital infrastructure.
18. Science in education
Technology improves learning through digital classrooms, online platforms, and interactive tools.
📝 Section C (Long Answers)
19. Role of science and technology in development
Science and technology drive economic growth, improve healthcare, enhance communication, and increase productivity in agriculture and industry.
20. AI in governance
AI helps in data analysis, predictive governance, fraud detection, and improving public service delivery. However, ethical concerns and job displacement are challenges.
21. India’s space achievements
India has achieved milestones like Mars Orbiter Mission, Chandrayaan missions, and successful PSLV/GSLV launches, making it a global space leader.
22. Biotechnology in healthcare
It is used in vaccine development, gene therapy, diagnostics, and production of medicines like insulin.
23. Science & Technology in Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is improving in digital governance, mining technology, agriculture innovation, and e-services but still needs infrastructure development.
📝 Section D (Essay)
24. “Science and technology are drivers of modern development”
Science and technology improve productivity, healthcare, communication, and governance. They drive innovation and economic growth. However, ethical use and digital divide must be addressed for inclusive development.
25. “Digital transformation is reshaping India”
Digital transformation is changing governance, economy, and society through online services, digital payments, and e-governance. It improves efficiency but requires strong cybersecurity and digital literacy.
Disclaimer
This mock test paper is created for educational and practice purposes only. It is not an official CGPSC examination paper. The questions are based on commonly observed exam patterns and science & technology topics for preparation.